Case Study · Information Architecture · iOS

Designing trust through information architecture

A redesign of Etsy's iOS buyer experience — restructuring information so shoppers can find what matters faster and feel confident enough to buy.

Etsy iOS redesign — phone mockups
ClientEtsy iOS App
RoleLead UX Designer & Researcher
Team1 Designer
ScopeAcademic Concept Project
Duration2 Months

Great products, hard to trust

Etsy succeeds because shoppers value uniqueness, craftsmanship, and connection to independent creators. But user interviews revealed that the mobile experience often made those very qualities difficult to discover and trust.

Evaluating products required unnecessary effort — creating uncertainty during purchase decisions and increasing the likelihood of abandonment.

How might we improve Etsy's information architecture to help users find critical information faster and build confidence throughout the shopping experience?

  • Shipping timelines
  • Pricing transparency
  • Seller credibility
  • Product details
Phase 01

Understanding the Problem

A gap between what users wanted and what they got

  • Unique and handcrafted products
  • Transparent pricing and shipping information
  • Confidence in seller legitimacy
  • A connection to creators and small businesses
  • Critical decision-making details appeared below secondary content
  • Navigation patterns fragmented the browsing experience
  • Users frequently felt overwhelmed and uncertain
  • Forced to work harder than necessary to evaluate products

Surveys & user testing

To understand where confidence broke down, I combined what shoppers said with what they actually did — surveying their priorities and pain points, then watching them move through the existing app.

Patterns surfaced quickly: people knew what they wanted, but the information they needed to feel sure rarely appeared when they needed it.

  • User interviews with Etsy shoppers
  • Surveys on shopping priorities and pain points
  • Usability testing on the existing app
  • Task-based observation of the buyer journey

How much does detailed product information affect your purchasing decision?

  • Very important — 37.5%
  • Important — 25%
  • Neutral — 25%
  • Unimportant — 12.5%

What online stores do you use to find niche, customized, or handmade goods?

  • Etsy — 58%
  • Amazon — 25%
  • Depop — 8%
  • Facebook — 8%

When making a purchase, what are the 3 largest deciding factors?

Price100%
Quality87.5%
Personal taste37.5%
Need37.5%
Convenience12.5%
Brand12.5%
Trends12.5%

How often do you research products before you buy them?

Often57%
Always28%
Sometimes14%
Rarely0%
Never0%
Trust, not discovery, became the primary design problem. Etsy users are willing to invest more time and money for unique products when they feel confident in what they're buying.
User persona and supporting research artifacts
Phase 02

Design Goals

Research findings translated into four objectives

01 · Transparency

Increase transparency

Surface pricing, shipping, and seller information earlier in the journey.

02 · Navigation

Simplify navigation

Reduce cognitive load by aligning navigation with real user behavior.

03 · Discovery

Support product discovery

Help users start browsing with greater confidence and direction.

04 · Modernize

Modernize the experience

Create a consistent, accessible, iOS-native system while preserving Etsy's brand identity.

Project constraints

ScopeConstraint
iOS mobile experienceBuyer journey only
Academic concept projectNo backend changes
Existing brand systemPreserve Etsy's established identity
Information architecture focusPrioritize structure over feature expansion
Phase 03

Rebuilding the Information Architecture

From scattered sections to one place to Discover

Related experiences were scattered across multiple destinations, forcing users to jump between sections to accomplish a single task. The redesign consolidated Shop, Explore, and For You into a unified Discover experience, and merged Messaging with Notifications to match how users actually communicate with sellers.

BeforeAfter
Sitemap before — fragmented across multiple destinations Sitemap after — consolidated structure
Phase 04

Redesign

Reducing the "blank canvas" moment

Many users knew what they wanted but struggled to figure out how to search for it. Keyword-driven suggestions were introduced directly in the search experience so everyone starts with direction.

BeforeAfter
Product page — before Product page — after

A clearer path to discovery

  • 1

    Clarifying location

    Shop and Explore were condensed into a single header, so every path to discovering new goods sits in one place the user can reach quickly.

    → Creates ease in discovering new content
  • 2

    Keywords to break the blank canvas

    Keyword pills sit directly under the new header, centering a discovery mindset — letting people search relevant content by behavior while surfacing new suggestions.

    → Replaces the empty search box with instant, behavior-driven starting points
  • 3

    Breathing room in the bottom nav

    The simplified bottom nav drops the Shop and Explore tabs, focusing it on actions tied directly to the user and giving that space a clearer, more personal purpose.

    → A calmer nav focused on the user, not competing destinations
BeforeAfter
Seller & reviews — before Seller & reviews — after

Harmony across the experience

  • 1

    Personality, kept harmonious

    To support visual harmony between the home and discover pages, the blue header was repurposed as a mid-page feature section that draws the user down the page.

    → A unified experience that eases mental load
  • 2

    Keeping the keywords

    The keyword pills carry through to this section too, nudging people to keep exploring the content.

    → Reinforces the user's desire to find new content
BeforeAfter
Layout & hierarchy — before Layout & hierarchy — after

Reinforcing the new patterns

  • 1

    Leveraging new patterns

    Adding the keywords here reinforces these terms and doubles as a quick search as people find content they enjoy.

    → Builds a consistent, learnable way to browse by interest

Reordering the page around how people decide

Research showed three factors consistently drove purchase confidence — price, shipping, and ratings. The product page was rebuilt to surface them first and give sellers real presence, so the information people needed appeared exactly when they were evaluating.

BeforeAfter
Product page — before Product page — after

Restructuring the cart to support ease

Often, people use the cart to manage what they're interested in rather than what they intend to purchase. The page was rebuilt to put scannability and visuals at the forefront.

BeforeAfter
Cart — before Cart — after

Modern, familiar, and built for accessibility

The visual system was updated to match current social media and e-commerce design trends, using styles that users already know from other platforms. Typography, color, and component design were refined to create a unified, accessible experience that feels natural on iOS and modern — while still keeping Etsy's warmth and character.

Predictable, not reinvented

The visual system was modernized using interaction patterns familiar from contemporary mobile and e-commerce platforms. The goal wasn't to redesign Etsy's personality — but to create a more predictable, trustworthy environment for completing purchases.

  • Refined typography
  • Consistent component design
  • Improved accessibility
  • Cleaner visual hierarchy
  • Stronger iOS conventions
Phase 05

Validation

Testing the redesigned flows

After completing the redesign, users worked through updated task flows. Improving structure and hierarchy significantly reduced uncertainty throughout the shopping experience.

  • Improved navigation confidence
  • Better awareness of available features
  • Easier orientation throughout the experience
  • Faster access to decision-making information
This feels familiar, like I understand how it's going to work.
It's easier to understand where I am.
I didn't even know this feature existed before.
Outcome

Impact

The result

Rather than introducing new functionality, the project focused on making existing information easier to discover, evaluate, and understand.

What I learned from this project

The deeper I explored the product, the more I realized this wasn't a navigation problem — it was a trust problem. Users weren't struggling because Etsy lacked features. They were struggling because the information they needed to make confident decisions wasn't appearing at the right moment.

Information architecture isn't just about organization. It's about helping people feel confident enough to take action.

The most impactful design decisions often aren't new features — they're the structural changes that make existing experiences easier to understand, trust, and enjoy.

Like what you see? Let's make something together.